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Trắc nghiệm ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh Chuyên đề 9. Các loại mệnh đề & câu (có đáp án)

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THPT QG

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*Read the following paragraphs and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks**.*
a
The process of sorting through the various holidays on offer and determining which is the best for you is inevitably complex and individual personality traits will determine the eventual decision. Some people undertake a process of extensive problem solving, in which information is sought about a series of products, (1) _______.

(Đề thi chính thức 2025)
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b
All holidays involve some element of risk, whether in the form of illness, bad weather, being unable to get what we want if we delay booking, or (2) _______.
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c
Vocational schools offer a compelling alternative to traditional four-year degrees, providing high school graduates and career changers with a practical, fast-track path to success. These schools focus on hands-on training from day one, (3)______. This approach accelerates entry into the workforce, enabling graduates to quickly secure jobs with in-demand skills.
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d
In recent years, space exploration has become increasingly ambitious. Space agencies and private companies are investing billions in developing new technologies to send humans to Mars. The Perseverance Rover, NASA’s most advanced Mars explorer, (4) _______.
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e
Plastic is a material that has become an essential part of modern life. However, the widespread use of plastic has created a serious environmental problem. Many plastic items (5) _______. This leads to pollution in our oceans, landfills, and cities, posing a threat to wildlife and human health.
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f
Artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone remarkable advancements in the past decade. AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants, such as Siri and Google Assistant, (6) _______, helping users perform tasks more efficiently.
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g
Employees these days, who are expected to meet higher demands from their employers compared to the past, (7) _______. This drive stems from a society increasingly focused on consumption and material wealth.
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h
Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, (8) _______ in recent years due to growing concerns about climate change. Many countries are investing heavily in these sustainable energy solutions.
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i
Self-driving cars, once considered science fiction, (9) _______. Many automobile manufacturers are investing in AI-powered autonomous vehicles, which promises to reduce traffic accidents and improve road safety.
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j
Virtual reality (VR) technology, (10) ________, making experiences more immersive than ever before. With the advancement of motion tracking and haptic feedback, players can now feel as if they are truly inside the game world.
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k
Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional fuel-powered cars. Governments worldwide are offering incentives to encourage EV adoption. Tesla, one of the leading manufacturers, (11) _______, pushing the industry toward sustainable transportation.
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l
Homelessness remains a major issue in many urban areas. Rising housing costs and economic instability have left thousands without a place to live. Many organizations provide temporary shelters, but long-term solutions are needed. Governments and charities (12) _______ the root causes, such as unemployment and mental health support.
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m
The spread of misinformation on social media, referring to the rapid and widespread circulation of false or misleading information through digital platforms, (13) _______. False reports and misleading headlines influence public opinion and can cause significant harm. Many platforms are introducing new policies to combat fake news, but users must also learn to critically evaluate information.
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n
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered the way businesses operate. Remote work, once a rare practice, (14) _______. Companies have embraced new policies that support flexible work arrangements, allowing employees to work from anywhere.
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o
Achieving a healthy work-life balance is challenging in today’s fast-paced world. Many employees struggle to find time for personal activities due to demanding schedules. Companies that offer flexible working hours and remote work options (15) _______.
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p
In prehistoric times, the physical changes in response to stress were an essential adaptation for meeting natural threats. The stress response, even in the modern world, (16) _______ during critical events such as sports activities, important meetings, or situations of actual danger.
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q
Vietnam is a country rich in cultural diversity, with 54 ethnic groups living together. Each ethnic group has its own unique traditions, languages, clothing, and customs, (17) ________.
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r
Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, has a population of around 1.8 million. Its growing economy and population have led to traffic problems, (18) ________.
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s
TikTok is a popular app for sharing short videos. It is used by millions of people, especially teenagers. The app, (19) ______, lets users create clips using music, filters, and special effects.
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t
Telemedicine has revolutionized the healthcare industry by allowing patients to consult doctors remotely through digital platforms. This innovative approach has significantly improved access to healthcare, particularly for those living in remote areas. (20) ______.
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u
The conquest of space, driven by a desire to explore the unknown, has been one of humanity’s most ambitious pursuits. It began with the Space Race in the mid-20th century, highlighted by the Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957 and the U.S. Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969. (21) ______.
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v
The Great Wall of China, a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, is one of the most remarkable historical relics in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, the wall was built to protect against invasions by various nomadic groups. The construction of the wall, which began during the 7th century BC, involved the efforts of millions of workers over several dynasties, showcasing the immense manpower and dedication required. (22) ______.
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w
As time goes by, customs and traditions, which help shape the identity of an individual, change. That is why people belonging to different generations don’t usually share the same values and beliefs. The difference in politics, culture, and other areas of life is what separates the generations and is often described as a generation gap. (23) ______.
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x
The demand for lifelong learning will also increase as people will need to constantly adapt to new tools and skills in an ever-changing job market. In this context, online platforms, which allow for flexible learning at any time, will become a prominent aspect of education. (24) ______.
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y
Efforts to save pandas have increased over the years, with many organizations focusing on breeding programs and habitat restoration. (25) ______. Additionally, stricter laws have been implemented to combat illegal logging and land exploitation. These measures aim to give pandas a fighting chance at survival.
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z
One key factor that affects sleep quality is the sleep environment, which includes the comfort of the bed, the level of noise, and the amount of light in the room. (26) ______. In contrast, excessive screen time before bed can negatively impact sleep by disrupting the body’s natural production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep.
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{
Avoiding caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime is crucial for improving sleep quality. (27) ______. Regular exercise also helps enhance sleep, as physical activity reduces stress and promotes relaxation. Additionally, engaging in calming activities like reading or meditation before bed can further improve sleep quality.
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|
Plastic pollution is one of our most serious problems, and many countries are thinking about banning plastic, especially single-use packaging. (28) ______. The truth is that plastic is everywhere. Without plastic, you would need to buy water, milk, etc. in glass bottles or cartons. Your meat and fish would be wrapped in paper or leaves.
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}
Christmas traditions vary widely across cultures and countries. In the United States, Christmas trees, caroling, and eggnog are popular, while in Vietnam, people enjoy festive street decorations and gatherings with family. (29) ______. Despite differences, the holiday unites people through shared values of love, giving, and gratitude.
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~
Some holidays are celebrated in honor of family members like mothers or fathers. In Viet Nam, June 28th is a day for the whole family. (30) _______. Its aim is to honour and spread traditional family values, and provide an opportunity for family members to get together, and also connect with their cultural roots.
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